Wind River Support Network

HomeDefectsLIN7-5724
Fixed

LIN7-5724 : Security Advisory - OpenSSL - CVE-2016-0800

Created: Feb 28, 2016    Updated: Sep 8, 2018
Resolved Date: Mar 3, 2016
Found In Version: 7.0
Fix Version: 7.0.0.14
Severity: Standard
Applicable for: Wind River Linux 7
Component/s: Userspace

Description

Note: the patch for CVE-2016-0800 disables the SSLv2 default build, 
default negotiation and weak ciphers (SSLv3 and above).  This is a 
change in behavior.  This patch also requires CVE-2016-0703 and 
CVE-2015-3197.

Cross-protocol attack on TLS using SSLv2 (DROWN) (CVE-2016-0800) 
================================================================ 

Severity: High 

A cross-protocol attack was discovered that could lead to decryption of TLS 
sessions by using a server supporting SSLv2 and EXPORT cipher suites as a 
Bleichenbacher RSA padding oracle. Note that traffic between clients and 
non-vulnerable servers can be decrypted provided another server supporting 
SSLv2 and EXPORT ciphers (even with a different protocol such as SMTP, IMAP or 
POP) shares the RSA keys of the non-vulnerable server. This vulnerability is 
known as DROWN (CVE-2016-0800). 

Recovering one session key requires the attacker to perform approximately 2^50 
computation, as well as thousands of connections to the affected server. A more 
efficient variant of the DROWN attack exists against unpatched OpenSSL servers 
using versions that predate 1.0.2a, 1.0.1m, 1.0.0r and 0.9.8zf released on 
19/Mar/2015 (see CVE-2016-0703 below). 

Users can avoid this issue by disabling the SSLv2 protocol in all their SSL/TLS 
servers, if they've not done so already. Disabling all SSLv2 ciphers is also 
sufficient, provided the patches for CVE-2015-3197 (fixed in OpenSSL 1.0.1r and 
1.0.2f) have been deployed. Servers that have not disabled the SSLv2 protocol, 
and are not patched for CVE-2015-3197 are vulnerable to DROWN even if all SSLv2 
ciphers are nominally disabled, because malicious clients can force the use of 
SSLv2 with EXPORT ciphers. 

OpenSSL 1.0.2g and 1.0.1s deploy the following mitigation against DROWN: 

SSLv2 is now by default disabled at build-time. Builds that are not configured 
with "enable-ssl2" will not support SSLv2. Even if "enable-ssl2" is used, 
users who want to negotiate SSLv2 via the version-flexible SSLv23_method() will 
need to explicitly call either of: 

   SSL_CTX_clear_options(ctx, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2); 
   or 
   SSL_clear_options(ssl, SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2); 

as appropriate. Even if either of those is used, or the application explicitly 
uses the version-specific SSLv2_method() or its client or server variants, 
SSLv2 ciphers vulnerable to exhaustive search key recovery have been removed. 
Specifically, the SSLv2 40-bit EXPORT ciphers, and SSLv2 56-bit DES are no 
longer available. 

In addition, weak ciphers in SSLv3 and up are now disabled in default builds of 
OpenSSL. Builds that are not configured with "enable-weak-ssl-ciphers" will 
not provide any "EXPORT" or "LOW" strength ciphers. 

OpenSSL 1.0.2 users should upgrade to 1.0.2g 
OpenSSL 1.0.1 users should upgrade to 1.0.1s 

This issue was reported to OpenSSL on December 29th 2015 by Nimrod Aviram and 
Sebastian Schinzel. The fix was developed by Viktor Dukhovni and Matt Caswell 
of OpenSSL. 

Security Notices


Other Downloads


CVEs


Live chat
Online